Presenting Your Medical Research

Font

You should use a sans-serif font like Arial to maximize readability. “Serifs” are extending features at the end of letters. Times New Roman is a serif font.

Sans-serif versus serif fonts1
Font Illustration Examples
Sans-serif font Arial, Calibri, Helvetica
Serif font Times New Roman, Georgia, Garamond
Serifs (colored in red)

Font Size

Slide Section Font Size
Title 36 – 44
Text
(e.g., Bullets, Figures, Tables)
24 – 28
References 20 – 24

Word Count

The fewer words, the better. A rule to follow is the 7×7 rule: no more than 7 lines and no more than 7 words per line.

Timing

You should estimate approximately 1 minute per slide.

Figures

PNG or JPEG

Modern slide format uses the 16:9 aspect ratio.

Because most projector screens are in Full HD (1920 x 1080 pixels), you should shoot for your images to be a minimum (or as close to as possible) 1920 x 1080, especially if you plan for the picture to occupy.

Scalable Vector Graphics

A strategy to both currently and future proof yourself against resolution issues is to make your figures as Scalable Vector Graphics.

I recommend creating your figures as Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG). The main advantages of the SVG format include always maintaining its resolution and smaller file size than pixel-based image formats (e.g., JPEG).

Some tools that you can use to get started creating SVG include Microsoft PowerPoint (subscription), Adobe Illustrator (subscription), draw.io (free), and Inkscape (free). Draw.io is best for diagrams and flowcharts. Inkscape is better for flexible drawings. Both draw.io and Inkscape are integrated with Bioicons, an open-source extension which includes >1700 icons for scientific illustrations.

In Microsoft PowerPoint, you can create an SVG file by selecting all shapes, right-clicking, choosing “Save as Picture”, and then picking “SVG” as the “Save as Type.”

Tables

If you have time, rather than inserting an image of a table, you can create a selection of the table in PowerPoint (this will be a scalable vector graphic) so that you can control the font size and not worry resolution.

Images

You should use either JPEG or PNG format.

You should shoot for your images to be a minimum (or as close to as possible) 1920 x 1080, especially if you plan for the picture to occupy a large portion of the slide.

References

Cite references at the bottom of your slides as you present information.

Format

Last Name. Journal Abbreviation. Year.

Equipment

Laptop

Bring your own laptop to presentations in case there isn’t a desktop computer for you to use, or it is not functioning, reliable or frustratingly slow.

Hub

What is worse than not being able to connect your laptop to the correct cable? While a good host for a presentation should have a hub (or dongle if that’s your preferred terminology), you can come prepared with your own too–particularly important if you have a laptop with only USB-C ports and no HDMI port.

There are lots of options for hubs. If you are looking for a recommendation, I’ve found that Anker usually has a selection of high-quality and affordable hubs.

USB Drive

Do you want the entire audience to see your most recent emails when you login to download the PowerPoint you emailed yourself? No. Me either. To avoid this, bring your presentation loaded onto a USB drive, which should ideally have both USB-A and USB-C ports. Or, you can also avoid this by using your own laptop—where the presentation should already be downloaded.

Presentation Remote

I don’t feel as strongly about bringing your own presentation remote as your own laptop, hub, and USB drive–but I think it is another piece of equipment to consider. This helps keep you from being tethered to and white knuckling the podium during your talk.

One option to consider is the Logitech Spotlight Presentation Remote–which can get 3 hours use from 1 minute of charging and connect by USB receiver or Bluetooth–in addition to slide advancement.

Template

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  1. Font images are recreated by User:Stannered, original by en:User:Chmod007 - en:Image:Serif and sans-serif 01.png, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2058303↩︎